Chickenpox (Varicella) Skin Condition: What Is It ? Treatment and Advice For Patient
Varicella zoster virus causes chickenpox and shingles
Approximate age group
Chickenpox commonly occurs in childhood. By the age of 10 years most children, particularly in urban communities, will have been infected. Primary infection confers long-term immunity but the virus remains dormant in the dorsal root ganglion to be reactivated as shingles
Presentation
The incubation period is 13−17 days. The patient may be feverish before developing a rash which will start with pink macules. These quickly develop into papules, tense vesicles, pustules then crusts. The condition is communicable from five days before the rash develops until around six days after. The spots can be very itchy and secondary infection may lead to pock-like scarring.
Treatment
In most cases, chickenpox does not require treatment. However, an antiseptic-based emollient may reduce the risk of secondary infection. In adults or immunocompromised patients, aciclovir, valaciclovir or famciclovir will reduce the severity of the attack. An antiviral agent is not usually required for healthy children.
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ChickenPox Skin Condition, Natural Treatment, Skin Condition Solve
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