Prevention and Control of Leishmaniasis

Prevention and Control of Leishmaniasis

1. Personal protection

Individuals can prevent infection by avoiding being bitten by sand flies. It is recommended that personal protection measures be taken, such as repellents, fine mesh screens, insecticide treated clothing and/ or insecticide treated bed nets are used.

2. Application of insecticides

- Spraying the interior surfaces of houses with residual insecticides, such as DDT, Malathion, propoxur, etc.

- If out door resting sites are known they can be sprayed with residual insecticides.

3. Application of basic sanitation

This is aimed at abolishing the breeding sites around human habitation, such as proper disposal of refuse; filling of cracks and holes in the soils and walls.

4. Control of Animal Reservoir


In Ethiopia, control measures were carried out against the rock hyrax, a wild animal reservoir of leishmaniasis, where by reduction of the prevalence of leishmaniasis was occurred. Similarly control measures can be taken against foxes and dogs.

Prevention and control of Atopic dermatitis

1. Case treatment: Treatment is more effective when a partnership develops that includes the patient, family members and doctor.
2. Prevent scratching or rubbing whenever possible.
3. Protect skin from excessive moisture, irritants, and rough clothing.
4. Maintain a cool, stable temperature and consistent humidity levels.
5. Limit exposure to dust, cigarette smoke, pollens, and animal danger.
6. Recognize and limit emotional stress.

Thanks For Visiting ! Keep Your Healthy !

Prevention and Control of Leishmaniasis 2018-12-27T21:05:00-08:00 Rating: 4.5 Diposkan Oleh: David Maharoni