Measles Skin Condition : What Is It ? Treatment and Advice For Patient
Measles is a highly contagious disease caused by the RNA morbillivirus. Immunisation can prevent measles but the disease is becoming more common with reduced uptake of vaccination.
Approximate age group
Childhood.
Presentation
After an incubation period of around 10 days, the child becomes miserable with symptoms similar to a common cold, including: a high fever; runny nose; conjunctivitis; photophobia; brassy cough; and inflamed tonsils. Koplik spots on the buccal mucosa are diagnostic at this stage (these look like grains of salt on a red base). Around day 4, a red macular rash will appear behind the ears and spread to the face, trunk and limbs. The macules may become papules which join together and become confluent. It lasts up to 10 days and leaves brown staining and some scaling.
Treatment
Treatment is symptomatic as affected children get better spontaneously. Bed rest is advisable if the child is sick and pyrexia can be treated with paracetamol elixir.
Advice to parent/carer
Adequate fluid intake to avoid dehydration.
Traffic light
Individuals at risk of severe measles and its complications include:
• malnourished individuals
• those with underlying immune deficiency
• pregnant women.
Measles Skin Condition, Natural Treatment, skin Condition
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